How To Hook Up A Light Socket – About: Made in Canada, I grew up crafting, making and baking. From this love of design and creativity, I graduated with a BA in Product Design from Parsons School of Design in New York. Since then I have worked for Martha… More about Paige Russell
In this tutorial, we'll start laying the groundwork you need for all your future lighting plans. We will learn about:
How To Hook Up A Light Socket
Knowing how to wire properly means knowing how to wire safely! And as we all know, safety comes first! And second and third…
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I'm not going to dive deep into electrical knowledge, but before I begin I'd like to share some important details; Such as the basics of what a circuit is (a combination of a lamp cord, socket, plug and switch), electricity (the flow of fuel that lights a lamp), why portable lights don't go out, and what materials will conduct electricity.
In our case, the circuit consists of a power source (termination box > wall socket), two conducting wires (lamp wire) and a small lamp to which the free end of the wire leading to the power source (socket and bulb) is attached. . . If the connection is made correctly, the circuit will be “closed” (controlled by the switch) and current will flow through the circuit and light the lamp.
Current flows through the lamp wire through the “hot” wire and back to the source through the “mid” wire. As a result, most light cords (or zip ties) consist of two wires. Some ropes, mostly used for hanging pendants, have three wires and the third is called the “ground”.
Ground is an additional wire, a backup path that provides a passage through which electricity can flow in the event of a short circuit in the system (eg “live/hot” wire touching metal that touches skin). Instead of falling through a person, it will enter through a lower cable. This will be the round pin on a three-pin plug, or the green wire (yellow in Europe) on some light bulbs.
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Due to the improved construction of modern lamp components, there is very little risk of live electricity reaching sensitive parts of the lamp and therefore most modern portable household lamps do not go out. (Portable = any lamp not attached to a wall or ceiling.) As long as both wires (hot and neutral) are insulated from exposed metal parts and do not come into contact with exposed metal parts of the lamp. , no need to put down.
Electrical conductors are materials that allow electricity to flow in one or more directions. Metal is what we use in this category in the form of light cords and plugs/sockets, wires and terminals. It is important that no other activity comes into contact with “live” metal, so although the materials are designed to prevent this, your awareness of what potential hazards are present is important.
Here is a short list of all things that should not come into contact with live metal in a lamp:
*Fun fact: graphite, although it shouldn't be attached to live wires, is an excellent lubricant for stubborn socket threads! If you have trouble screwing the bulb into the socket, take the bulb off and rub graphite on the threads inside the socket. So yes! The problem is solved without interrupting the operation.
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The same rules still apply; Metals, water and our bodies are good conductors of electricity, so please never mix any of these materials with live (ie, lit) electricity. And never, under any circumstances and for any reason, insert the plug into the outlet. 🙂
Fortunately, we won't be dealing with live electricity in this class until we build our wiring practice, so there's nothing to worry about. Remember not to turn on any of your lights until you've tried them. (6 more lessons on this topic)
When drilling any material (such as a custom base or lamp shade) please wear safety glasses and no gloves! If the rotating tip touches the material of the glove, it can pull the glove and your parts through it. That risk is certainly much lower with hand drilling, but it's always better to be safe than sorry.
To learn the correct wiring method, in the next few lessons, we will make two sets of small light bulb wires for practice.
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Before ordering the things you need (listed below), I recommend that you check out the lamp projects I linked to in Lessons 7 and 8, as you may be able to use some of the parts if you decide to make one of them. can, which will be required for this lesson.
Note: You'll be able to reuse everything from tools to your light fixtures – except for short lengths of lamp cord – saving you $$ on future lighting projects.
Hardware stores have a limited supply of good-looking, quality lighting parts, but you can find what you need there. Some (or all) can be purchased online. In an effort to keep shipping costs down for you, most of the parts I've linked to are from Grand Brass, with a few exceptions.
Www.grandbrass.com – Most of the parts I link to in this tutorial are from Grand Brass. They have almost everything. The only downside to them is that delivery can take up to 2 weeks if you live on the west coast.
Two Wire Light Socket
Www.txlampparts.net – Texas Lamp Parts. They offer faster shipping than Grand Brass, but their selection is more limited.
Www.antiquelampsupply.com – Antique Lamp Supply has a very limited selection, but they offer round felt circles that stick on, which I love!
Www.mylampparts.com – I also have a limited selection of lamp parts, but they have lamp bases that I wanted to build my Lamps lamp stack that I linked to in lesson 8.
Www.sundialwire.com – Sundial Wire is a manufacturer of woven wire made entirely in the USA. Not all are UL listed.
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There are many color options for all of the pieces below, so I recommend choosing neutral colors (or your favorite) that will go with the futuristic lighting design.
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) and Canadian Standards Association (CSA) are two of the most common certification marks you'll see on North American lamp parts. These marks mean that the components have been tested and passed the requirements of all national safety standards for lighting components
I always recommend using certified parts, one time: fabric covered thread. There are some types of fabric cable that are UL or CSA approved (offered by online retailer Grand Brass), but most are not. 🙁
If you're making your own or making a lantern, use fabric-covered wires of your choice! They are not certified but completely safe to use If you plan to sell your lamps, you should stick with a few colors/styles that have passed certification. All online lighting parts stores' product descriptions will tell you whether or not a particular cable has a certification number. It won't say “not certified” if it isn't – it just won't mention UL.
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The lighter cord we will use is made of 18 gauge (gauge = thickness) wire covered with thermoplastic insulation or “coating”. Insulation protects us from electric shock in lamp cords. Cables made of stronger and thinner wire (22 gauge, 20 gauge, 16 gauge, 14 gauge) are available, but 18 gauge is the industry standard for most portable indoor lights, so we'll use 18 gauge exclusively in this section.
Safety Fact: In commercial wire gauge (AWG – American Wire Gauge), the lower the number, the higher the gauge! 16 gauge is thicker than 18 gauge (no pun intended, I know!) and therefore can deliver more power. Larger appliances will require a thicker 18 gauge, so don't use light cords to rewire anything other than your dryer or lights! If the device draws more power than the meter can handle, it can overheat (and cause a fire).
But don't worry, if you use 18/2 and 18/3 wire for all your lights and your wiring is done correctly using certified components, you won't cause a fire. The lamp wire is specially designed for this application.
Note: One of the great things about making your own lights is being able to choose the color/type of thread to “pop” and match the light or look as subtle as possible depending on what you want. So I've also listed color options for all cable types.
How To Wire A 3 Way Switch: Wiring Diagram
SPT-1, 18/2 – SPT, also known as Zip Cable, stands for Stranded Parallel Thermoplastic. This means that the two wires (hot and neutral) run parallel to each other
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