How To Connect Power Socket – British plug also known as British plug, type G plug or BS1363 standard plug by IEC = International Electrotechnical Commission) is a three-pin plug used to power electrical appliances and devices. There are several types of three-pin connectors, e.g. Type A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L etc., but 3-pin type G connector is most common in UK, Singapore, Hong Kong, Malta, Malaysia, Ireland, Cyprus , Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, KSA, United Arab Emirates, Israel and other countries follow all or part of the IEC regulations.
There are three terminals and a fuse (the rating varies according to the requirements of the load circuit) in a UK three-pin plug as follows:
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Connect the live terminal to the brown wire (on the cable). It will carry voltage (and current) from the source to the load point. An exciting terminal is also known as a hot, line or phase terminal. The live terminal screw is electrically connected and tied to the fuse input, while the fuse output is connected to live pins.
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The neutral terminal should be connected to the blue color wire. A neutral wire provides a return path for current when the circuit is complete.
The ground terminal is longer and thicker for safety reasons. For this reason, the green ground wire with yellow stripes must be connected to the ground terminal.
There is a built-in standard fuse (typically 13A) in the BS1363 socket. The classification of the ceramic fuse in the UK plug may differ as it depends on the current capacity and the types of load being protected. The main function of the fuse in a UK plug is to protect the power cord, the connected device and the cables and wires in the event of overheating, overload and overcurrent.
For example, a 13 A fuse with a voltage of 230 V, 50 Hz in a house is equivalent to almost 3000 W (3 kW). If the load current exceeds the fuse rating (in the event of a fault, eg short circuit), it will blow or trip the RCD/MCB breaker in the main consumer unit.
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Good to know: the fuse in the three-pole power connector must be rated to BS1363. For example, if a low power unit (1100W or 700W) is to be used instead of the previous high power unit (2.5-3kW with a 13 amp fuse in the power plug), the fuse value must be reduced according to the load current capacity, eg 3A for 700W and 5A for 1100W devices .
Cable grips are used to prevent cable tension during normal operation and to pull the wires out of the screw terminals. Cable grips or strain relief should fit snugly around the cable after connecting the wires to the appropriate terminals.
Good to know: BS-1363 Plug aka UK plug is the safest plug in the world due to the following reasons.
We have used the following IEC wire color codes for single voltage 230V applicable in UK and EU. The older wire color codes in the UK (before April 2004) are also mentioned below.
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Our website is made possible by serving online advertisements to our visitors. Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker. The power outlet is a female connector that carries the power source or power supply and transmits the electrical energy when an electrical connector is connected to it. Usually, the power source is connected to the power outlet or mains. Power outlets are used in power stations, sockets, extension panels, etc. Electricity can be two pin or three pin or five pin. Electrical outlets come in many different classifications, styles and designs. The most useful and common ratings of electrical outlets are 5A, 6A, 16A, 32A, etc. Single-phase sockets have two or three outputs. There are also different types of ports. Some electrical outlets have flat outlets and others have round outlets.
The five pin power socket comes with 6A, 16A, 32A all current ratings. Some five-pin sockets have the ability to connect both 6A and 16A plug types. In the front you can see all five ports. The land or ground gate is much larger than other gates. If there is a short circuit fault, a very large current flow occurs in the circuit. This is why the earth or ground pin is made larger in size, as it can easily bypass the high short to ground. You will also notice that when you plug a power plug into an outlet, the ground pin is first connected to the outlet, then to the phase and neutral. This is done because if there is no fault or leakage current available, it will easily break down to the ground, so it can reduce the risk of accidents such as electrocution.
If you look at the back of the socket, you can see that there are three terminals with screws for connecting the power supply – phase, neutral and ground. In addition, there will be identification for all pins. The phase terminal is identified by ‘P’ or ‘L’. The neutral terminal is identified by ‘N’. And the ground pin is identified by the standard earth or ground symbol.
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According to the electrical standard, the switch should be placed on the right side of the outlet. If your switch has multiple power outlets with individual switches, all switches should be located to the right of their power outlets.
2. Connect the neutral wire from the power source to the neutral terminal (marked ‘N’) on the power outlet.
4. Connect another terminal of the switch to the phase terminal (identified by ‘P’ or ‘L’) of the electrical outlet.
Remember that electricity is very dangerous. And all the information in this blog is for general information only. So before carrying out or carrying out any work related to electricity, please confirm and get permission.
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