How To Wire A Three Pin Plug

How To Wire A Three Pin Plug – The British plug, also known as the British plug, Type G plug or BS1363 standard plug (IEC = International Electrotechnical Commission) is a three-pin plug used to power electrical appliances and devices. There are several types of three-pin plugs e.g. Type A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L etc., but Type G 3-pin plug is more common in UK, Singapore, Hong Kong, Malta, Malaysia, Ireland, Cyprus, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, KSA, UAE, Israel and other countries comply fully or partially with IEC regulations.

A UK three-pin electrical plug has three terminals and fuses as follows (ratings vary according to load circuit requirements):

How To Wire A Three Pin Plug

The live terminal should be connected to the brown wire (of the cable). It carries the voltage (& current) from the source to the load point. Live terminals are also known as hot, line or phase terminals. The live terminal screw is electrically connected and bonded to the input of the safety fuse while the output of the fuse is connected to the live pin.

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The neutral terminal should be connected to the blue wire. The neutral wire provides a return path for current when the circuit is complete.

The earth terminal is long and thick for safety purposes. For this reason, the green-striped earth wire should be connected to the earth terminal.

A BS1363 plug has a standard built-in fuse (typically 13A). The rating of a ceramic fuse in a UK plug can vary, as it depends on the current capacity and type of load being protected. The main function of a fuse in a UK plug is to protect the power cable, connected devices and cables and wires in case of overload, overload and overcurrent.

For example, a 13A fuse with a 230V, 50Hz household supply voltage is roughly equivalent to 3000 watts (3kW). If the current load exceeds the limit of the fuse rating (in case of a fault like short circuit), it blows or trips the RCD / MCB circuit breaker in the main consumer unit.

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Good to know: The fuse in the three-pin power plug must be rated to the BS1363 standard. For example, if a low-power device (1100W or 700W) is to be used instead of a previous high-power device (2.5-3kW power plug has a 13 Amp fuse), the fuse rating must be reduced to current load capacity e.g. 3A for 700W and 5A for 1100W device.

A cable grip is used to prevent stress on the cable in normal operation and to pull the lead wire from the screw terminal. A cable grip or strain relief should be fitted firmly around the cable after connecting the wire strand to the appropriate terminal.

Good to know: BS-1363 plug aka UK plug is the safest plug in the world for this reason.

We have used the following IEC cable color codes for the 230V single supply voltages applicable in the UK and EU. Older cable color codes in Great Britain (before April 2004) are also mentioned below.

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This stock vector image can be scaled to any size. You can buy and download it in high resolution up to 4870×4062. Date Uploaded: August 9, 2016 British Plug, also known as British Plug, Type G Plug or BS1363 Standard Plug by IEC = International Electrotechnical Commission) is a three-pin plug used to connect electrical appliances and equipment. There are several types of three-pin plugs e.g. Type A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L etc., but Type G 3-pin plug is more common in UK, Singapore, Hong Kong, Malta, Malaysia, Ireland, Cyprus, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, KSA, UAE, Israel and other countries comply fully or partially with IEC regulations.

How To Wire A Plug Safely: 9 Steps (with Pictures)

A UK three-pin electrical plug has three terminals and fuses as follows (ratings vary according to load circuit requirements):

The live terminal should be connected to the brown wire (of the cable). It carries the voltage (& current) from the source to the load point. Live terminals are also known as hot, line or phase terminals. The live terminal screw is electrically connected and bonded to the input of the safety fuse while the output of the fuse is connected to the live pin.

The neutral terminal should be connected to the blue wire. The neutral wire provides a return path for current when the circuit is complete.

The earth terminal is long and thick for safety purposes. For this reason, the green-striped earth wire should be connected to the earth terminal.

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A BS1363 plug has a standard built-in fuse (typically 13A). The rating of a ceramic fuse in a UK plug can vary, as it depends on the current capacity and type of load being protected. The main function of a fuse in a UK plug is to protect the power cable, connected devices and cables and wires in case of overload, overload and overcurrent.

For example, a 13A fuse with a 230V, 50Hz household supply voltage is roughly equivalent to 3000 watts (3kW). If the current load exceeds the limit of the fuse rating (in case of a fault like short circuit), it blows or trips the RCD / MCB circuit breaker in the main consumer unit.

Good to know: The fuse in the three-pin power plug must be rated to the BS1363 standard. For example, if a low-power device (1100W or 700W) is to be used instead of a previous high-power device (2.5-3kW power plug has a 13 Amp fuse), the fuse rating must be reduced to current load capacity e.g. 3A for 700W and 5A for 1100W device.

A cable grip is used to prevent stress on the cable in normal operation and to pull the lead wire from the screw terminal. A cable grip or strain relief should be fitted firmly around the cable after connecting the wire strand to the appropriate terminal.

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Nice to know:

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