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(wow) Words Of Wonders Level 2704 Answers
Monograph papers represent state-of-the-art research and have great potential to have a major impact on the field. Monograph papers are submitted at the invitation or recommendation of the Science editor and undergo peer review before publication.
September 2022 By Wny Family Magazine
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Date Received: 28 May 2021 / Date Revised: 26 June 2021 / Date Accepted: 28 June 2021 / Date Published: 30 June 2021
Interest in using wind energy is increasing worldwide. Iceland is considering building its first wind farm, but its landscape and nature are not only a resource for renewable energy production; They are also a major tourist attraction. Building wind farms in Iceland is expected to create land-use conflicts between the energy sector and tourism, as wind turbines affect how the landscape is perceived and experienced. This research sheds light on the impact of wind farms on nature tourism as seen in the tourism industry. Based on 47 semi-structured interviews with tourism service providers, it shows that the impact appears to be mainly negative, as wind farms reduce the quality of natural landscapes. In addition, studies have shown that the tourism industry considers the following factors as important factors in choosing a suitable wind farm: the popularity of wind turbines, the number of tourists in the area, tourist attractions, naturalness of the area, and local customs. Energy is required. The study highlights the importance of analyzing the perspectives of various stakeholders with the aim of reducing land use conflicts and socioeconomic problems associated with wind energy development.
Restoring The Equilibrium
Interest in wind energy is increasing worldwide due to its potential to mitigate climate change. Meanwhile, technological advances have made it possible to use wind power in previously impossible areas and have led to more efficient and larger capacity wind turbines [1, 2]. As a result, the use of wind energy has increased significantly, and in 2019 it will account for a quarter of the world's renewable energy capacity [3].
Although public attitudes towards wind power are generally positive [4], specific projects for offshore wind farms are often opposed. The construction of wind farms can create land use conflicts, especially when they are located in natural areas used for tourism and outdoor recreation [5]. Studies have shown that the biggest barrier to social acceptance of wind farms is their visual impact, with opposition to wind farms often stemming from the fact that wind turbines reduce people's perception of nature [6,7,8].
Iceland is one of the first countries to take steps to harness its abundant wind power. Currently, Iceland uses its abundant hydroelectric and geothermal energy resources, so almost all electricity produced in Iceland is renewable [9] . However, options for further development of geothermal and hydropower seem to be diminishing [10, 11, 12]. In order to increase and diversify electricity production and take advantage of the reduction in wind power generation costs [3], Iceland considered the opportunity to harness wind power for the first time. However, Iceland is rich in renewable energy and it has another natural resource: stunning scenery that amazes tourists. Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, tourism had become the country's largest export sector [13], with international tourist arrivals increasing by an average of 22% between 2010 and 2018 [14]. Iceland's natural beauty is a major tourist attraction, with 90% of international tourists citing it as one of the main reasons for visiting Iceland. When asked what particularly inspired them about Iceland's nature, the most common answer was that it was unspoiled and authentic [15]. Tourism in Iceland is highly dependent on future land use decisions, which will affect the natural quality of the country. Therefore, conflicts between nature tourism and wind energy development are expected and the location of wind farms should be carefully considered. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of wind farms on nature tourism from a tourism perspective and what the tourism industry believes are important factors to consider when considering suitable wind farms. Wind farm location. This was done by analyzing 47 semi-structured interviews with tourism service providers about their views on five wind farms currently being evaluated by the Icelandic authorities.
This study is based on the concept of socially produced ‘truths' [16] about beliefs about nature and the impact of wind energy development. This is consistent with Mordue et al. [17] He concluded that “the impact of wind farms on tourism is often a social construction of risk rather than an objective fact”. Thus, the views of the tourism industry are controversial and change over time. However, this does not make comments on possible effects irrelevant. On the other hand, it is important to clarify the beliefs of the tourism industry because tourism service providers are active agents of the impact of wind farm generation on tourism [18]. Based on their perceptions and opinions about wind farms, tourism service providers will change their behavior and decisions, for example, more investment in the region and development of destinations [19, 20], thereby influencing how wind farms affect tourism. Business.
Critique Of “propagation Of Error And The Reliability Of Global Air Temperature Predictions”
Research reflecting tourism industry perspectives on wind energy development is very limited. It is important to address this gap in the literature and clarify the tourism perspective. The demand for sustainable energy sources such as wind energy will increase in the coming decades [21], while the demand for nature-based tourism is expected to increase, especially in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic [22]. Wind farms inevitably affect the landscape of many natural areas in the world, leading to conflicts with industries such as nature tourism that depend on the quality of the natural environment. Iceland is a good case study of the impact of wind farms on nature tourism. , the country is about to start exploiting wind energy and relying heavily on nature tourism. This study makes an important contribution to landscape studies and discussions on socially relevant land use and renewable energy development [23].
This paper first presents relevant literature on public and tourism stakeholders' attitudes towards wind energy development and wind farms. After that, it describes the context of energy use in Iceland and outlines the study area chosen for this study. After describing the interview results, the research results are discussed with the aim of identifying ways for better coexistence of wind energy utilization and nature-based tourism.
The production of wind power has increased significantly due to the reduction of the impact of global warming and its cost reduction [3, 24]. In 2019, the total installed capacity of renewable energy was 2588GW, of which 651GW came from wind, and a quarter of the installed capacity of renewable energy was from wind [3]. The majority of wind capacity comes from onshore wind farms (621 GW of 651 GW in 2019)[3], which are often located in areas that need to be integrated with other land uses, such as agricultural, residential or recreational areas. Since wind farms have many negative effects, such as visual and noise pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, and bird mortality [ 25 , 26 ], conflicts between different land uses can occur.
Research shows that the public has a generally positive attitude towards wind power [4], but when asked about their views on specific wind farms, their opinions
